Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Topic sentences in the TOEFL essay

A topic sentence is usually the first sentence of a paragraph in the essay body. A good topic sentence does two things:

1) tells the reader what the paragraph is going to be about
2) gives one reason to support your opinion (your thesis statement)

Here is your first topic sentence:

Why do I think this way?

There are a couple of problems with this topic sentence. First of all, it neither accomplishes #1 or #2 above—it does not tell the reader what the paragraph is going to be about. It also doesn’t give the reader a reason that supports your opinion. Finally, a topic sentence is not a question.  Here is a better topic sentence for this paragraph:

First of all, money cannot buy loyalty or friendship.

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