Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Modal Verbs in TOEFL Essays

Try to avoid using modal verbs, whenever possible. They often make your argument weaker (and confusing). You wrote:

“There has been debate on whether or not technology can complicate our lives.”

Better is this:

“There has been debate on whether or not technology complicates our lives.”

In the first sentence, your meaning is:  there has been debate on whether it is possible that computers complicate our lives.  It is definitely true that technology “can complicate our lives,” but the question is this: “does it complicate our lives?”

Modals are tricky. Sorry.

 

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